Thinking Aloud: Volume XII, Issue 7: December 1, 2025

The December issue explores Bangladesh’s climate action efforts, from COP30 outcomes and NDC 3.0 commitments to sustainable agriculture, inclusive transport, and overcoming fossil fuel dependency for a resilient future. Here’s what’s inside:

“COP30: A Milestone Marked by Missed Chances” by Selim Raihan

The article critiques the outcomes of COP30 in Belém, Brazil, noting that while the Belém Package included key pledges, such as tripling adaptation finance and creating a Just Transition Mechanism (JTM), it lacked binding commitments on fossil fuel phaseout and deforestation. For Bangladesh, COP30 offers limited hope. While adaptation funding may help resilience efforts, the lack of strong mitigation targets leaves the country vulnerable. The article urges Bangladesh to engage with emerging climate clubs for technology, financing, and inclusion. It concludes that Bangladesh must strengthen resilience domestically while advocating for global, action-oriented climate cooperation. 

“Climate Change and Agriculture in Bangladesh: Bridging NDC 3.0 Ambitions with COP30 Financing Commitments” by Shafa Tasneem

The article explores the impact of climate change on Bangladesh’s agriculture and the need for adaptation financing to support climate-smart practices outlined in NDC 3.0. It highlights initiatives like Alternate Wetting and Drying (AWD) and precision fertilizers as key strategies for reducing climate risks. However, the paper stresses that international financing is essential to meet the targets and bridge the gap between ambitions and on-the-ground action.

“From Emissions to Actions: Transport Commitments in Bangladesh’s NDC 3.0” by Fariha Khan

This article examines Bangladesh’s transport sector within the framework of NDC 3.0, highlighting green mobility strategies like electric vehicles and improved fuel efficiency. The sector, which accounts for 15% of emissions, faces challenges such as financing gaps and climate vulnerabilities. The article emphasizes a just transition toward inclusive, resilient transport but stresses the need for international support and effective policy implementation to achieve these goals.

Bangladesh now faces the critical challenge of turning climate commitments into tangible action, strengthening key sectors like agriculture and transport, and ensuring a just transition for all. This issue of Thinking Aloud explores how adaptation financing, green mobility, and sustainable agriculture can pave the way for a more resilient and inclusive future. Explore this thought-provoking issue today!

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